improve docs
Change-Id: Ide4008f09c2f17f8fb3d85dfffe94544abfdd6a6
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SUBMITTING_PATCHES.md
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SUBMITTING_PATCHES.md
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# Short Version
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- Make small logical changes.
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- Provide a meaningful commit message.
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- Check for coding errors with pylint
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- Make sure all code is under the Apache License, 2.0.
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- Publish your changes for review.
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- Make corrections if requested.
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- Verify your changes on gerrit so they can be submitted.
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`git push https://gerrit-review.googlesource.com/git-repo HEAD:refs/for/master`
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# Long Version
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I wanted a file describing how to submit patches for repo,
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so I started with the one found in the core Git distribution
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(Documentation/SubmittingPatches), which itself was based on the
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patch submission guidelines for the Linux kernel.
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However there are some differences, so please review and familiarize
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yourself with the following relevant bits.
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## Make separate commits for logically separate changes.
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Unless your patch is really trivial, you should not be sending
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out a patch that was generated between your working tree and your
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commit head. Instead, always make a commit with complete commit
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message and generate a series of patches from your repository.
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It is a good discipline.
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Describe the technical detail of the change(s).
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If your description starts to get too long, that's a sign that you
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probably need to split up your commit to finer grained pieces.
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## Check for coding errors with pylint
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Run pylint on changed modules using the provided configuration:
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pylint --rcfile=.pylintrc file.py
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## Check the license
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repo is licensed under the Apache License, 2.0.
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Because of this licensing model *every* file within the project
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*must* list the license that covers it in the header of the file.
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Any new contributions to an existing file *must* be submitted under
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the current license of that file. Any new files *must* clearly
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indicate which license they are provided under in the file header.
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Please verify that you are legally allowed and willing to submit your
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changes under the license covering each file *prior* to submitting
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your patch. It is virtually impossible to remove a patch once it
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has been applied and pushed out.
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## Sending your patches.
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Do not email your patches to anyone.
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Instead, login to the Gerrit Code Review tool at:
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https://gerrit-review.googlesource.com/
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Ensure you have completed one of the necessary contributor
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agreements, providing documentation to the project maintainers that
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they have right to redistribute your work under the Apache License:
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https://gerrit-review.googlesource.com/#/settings/agreements
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Ensure you have obtained an HTTP password to authenticate:
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https://gerrit-review.googlesource.com/new-password
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Ensure that you have the local commit hook installed to automatically
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add a ChangeId to your commits:
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curl -Lo `git rev-parse --git-dir`/hooks/commit-msg https://gerrit-review.googlesource.com/tools/hooks/commit-msg
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chmod +x `git rev-parse --git-dir`/hooks/commit-msg
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If you have already committed your changes you will need to amend the commit
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to get the ChangeId added.
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git commit --amend
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Push your patches over HTTPS to the review server, possibly through
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a remembered remote to make this easier in the future:
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git config remote.review.url https://gerrit-review.googlesource.com/git-repo
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git config remote.review.push HEAD:refs/for/master
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git push review
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You will be automatically emailed a copy of your commits, and any
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comments made by the project maintainers.
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## Make changes if requested
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The project maintainer who reviews your changes might request changes to your
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commit. If you make the requested changes you will need to amend your commit
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and push it to the review server again.
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## Verify your changes on gerrit
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After you receive a Code-Review+2 from the maintainer, select the Verified
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button on the gerrit page for the change. This verifies that you have tested
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your changes and notifies the maintainer that they are ready to be submitted.
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The maintainer will then submit your changes to the repository.
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